Raw and cooked onion are not interchangeable — caramelization transforms sweetness and pungency. Match the recipe's preparation state.
- Equal volume chopped leek, white and light-green parts only (soups, sautés, quiches) (A Couple Cooks)Milder, sweeter result. Rinse thoroughly before slicing — leeks trap grit.
- Two shallots per medium onion (sauces, vinaigrettes, delicate dishes) (The Kitchn)Shallots are milder and sweeter; use roughly 2:1 by volume to match onion intensity.